About Advanced Placement Courses

We’re at a Learning and Teaching Committee meeting; presented with an AP® Human Geography Course Description. I haven’t a clue – what is ‘Human Geography?’ We have barely called the meeting to order when I’ve five circled comments and as many ‘underlines,’ just on the intro page. Cost? No answer. Enrollment? Same. Why? Oh, it says so right here: “This course introduces students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth’s surface.” Huh? There is more but as pointless.

It is a yearlong high school course providing students with a learning experience – skip – five college level goals . . . Which ones? Credit? Oh, this is designed by the College Board® which claims its mission is oh so many achievements; excellence, equity in education, blah, blah, blah. They/it encourages educators to make participation in AP courses available to all students. Then, shouldn’t all classes be AP for all students?

More than 30 courses by the College Board, likely with as inane titles, each culminates in “a rigorous exam.” This is to prove to colleges and universities that participating students are really college ready. College Board writes these and other exams and sells them to school districts. High school class grade point averages, ACT, along with non academic activity participation are already as they have long been in place to alert higher education admissions officers to students who are prepared. Although, some colleges no longer even require ACT results.

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Less is More – It’s True

It is almost delightful, or perhaps refreshing to learn about a County Chairman in IL inviting superintendents and school board presidents of nine of the 16 districts within his County to discuss what they can do to lower their property tax levies. It’s a start. Despite home values falling due to the crash of the housing market a decade ago, this County’s taxes have steadily increased. This makes no sense, but oh so much doesn’t. What does make sense and is impressive is that this County Board determines to reduce its own budget by more than 10% for this tax year. Maybe school district officials can learn something. I wonder, but maybe.

Demographics show residents leaving this County – and taking their children with them – so there are fewer students to educate and fewer taxpayers to support schools. Still, apparently districts cannot or will not determine ways to reduce their expenses. All local governments have an obligation to taxpayers to restrict their budgets, school boards have a more significant obligation since they account for the largest percentage, always, of property tax bills.

No one wants to criticize public education (except sometimes I do) or the good work teachers try to do but schools must lower their taxes. Period. President Trump, at the time,  asks his cabinet members to each reduce their department budgets by five percent. Why can’t school districts do the same? Probably because they have never had to. They want something, the Board votes on it, they tax for it and they get it. Schools are a lot like spoiled children to my mind. What I am unable to understand is how educators/administrators who are entrusted with the education of our children are not able to budget better. Aren’t they intelligent enough, or don’t they want to?

Yes, salary increases, perks, benefits, retirement programs union member teachers negotiate for and receive are received by school administration and staff, too. So, rather than fight against some of these expenses, districts prompt their boards to agree. Then there are the costly extraneous programs from which students benefit hardly at all, but additional personnel and so costs are required. Textbooks – now nearly all are Common Core aligned while every knowledgeable parent and serious educator is working against this program – are immensely expensive, yet districts buy them. Or, I should say, taxpayers buy them and they don’t want them. Why can’t district financial officers, or Financial Assistant Superintendents – title equals higher salary – figure out how to reduce costs?

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Electronics Aren’t the Answer

Sure, taking lecture notes via laptop is quick, but isn’t nearly as effective as handwriting notes. Your school board wants the best (and most expensive) and up to date equipment for the students at its district schools but do they ever think it through? No, and here’s why: Spending more money should help to ensure reaching educational goals – it hasn’t. In fact, our students are being less and less educated with every dollar (or million dollars) our districts spend.

As laptops become smaller and more ubiquitous – typing notes is faster which comes in handy when there is much to copy. It turns out though that there are still significant advantages to doing things the old fashioned way. Typing is fast but will you go back to reread these notes? Whereas handwritten notes actually help you to learn as they are written.

Research has proved that laptops and tablets have a tendency to be distracting – so easy to click over to Facebook during that dull lecture. Other studies show that while you have to be slower, and more deliberate taking notes by hand is what makes them more useful.

Of course you can type more words per minute that you can hand write, and when questioned re facts, like dates, students in each group do equally well; however, when asked about concepts students with handwritten notes do significantly better.

So, why are districts throughout the Country dropping cursive? Computers – yes, they are useful in any number of instances – but as for studying, not so much. Why then are they the replacement for inexpensive pencils and paper?

Follow the money is not any hollow expression. To make money on level after level our so called educational leaders are willing to seriously impair the ability of our students to truly learn.

Not okay with me.

Union Money and More

Sure, unions have the money to support school board candidates; signs, members to vote and get out the vote – it all helps immeasurably. Then, when the candidates they elect these new members work well with the union on salary contracts, benefits, quad three (it was quad six and still may be in some districts) e.g. 3% increase beyond raises for each of the last four years of work – adds up significantly toward retirement amounts); classroom sizes, sick days for which the district must pay too, for substitutes  – actually whatever the unions want the board members they elect will help to ensure they get. Great gig if you can get it – for the teachers. The more teacher dues, the more money unions have to spend on political elections, again, to increase union influence. Corruption.

This is what I didn’t know – “Out of state billionaires contribute to Baton Rouge LA School Board Elections” – districts 2 and 3. The amounts contributed by the widow of Steve Jobs, the Son of Sam Walton, oh, former NY Mayor Bloomberg and others are immense. In some instances, well in excess of $300,000 per candidate. Why? Clearly when their candidates are elected, they are in the perfect position to vote for programs in which their ‘investors’ have an interest. Interesting.

Maybe Microsoft contributes throughout the county – because they want schools to buy computers and programs, and they do. But what is the interest of these others? Has to be money, too, because they’ve little or no knowledge of education, or at least of genuine  education. Textbooks are being rewritten sans legitimate history, oh, so schools need to buy these, too. We must replace truthful and important civics. NO. Our children are not being properly educated and more and more it seems due to the lack of responsibility of school board decisions.

Were these decisions made by many at a conference table such as above? Or, did one single powerful, wealthy soul decide. Surely men and women of true intellect would know better; would have more altruistic motives. Apparently not.

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Bullying – Part Two

Let’s go to the bigger and best – or not really. Perhaps most influential but to the detriment of our children; state and national Teachers’ Unions.

Not averse to unions. How could one be? There was a time in the history of our Country when unions of varying occupations were so very necessary for the protection, safety and fairness of our workers. Yep. Unions were ‘important.’ In many instances still may be though it seems less and less so. Why?

Most who choose to teach do so because they care for and enjoy children and want to help them to learn. Likely under the best of circumstances it isn’t an easy job, but according to some it still can be fulfilling, even joyful. To others, experienced, gifted and dedicated, besides Common Core (not going there now but you know I’ll get back to it) and negative episodes with ‘their’ unions they give up. Sad for them and especially for their students; our future citizens and leaders. Right, so, sad for all of us.

One teacher who honestly thinks her union is to support the needs of teachers. After a number of years as her school building representative, becomes a union official. As treasurer she writes checks to the state union of $30,000 each month (50% of teacher dues); the NEA (National Education Association) receives 30% of dues and her local association received 20%. The state and national unions are ‘paid’ $500,000 a year from the teachers and the unions do nothing for them. Imagine. Actually, they do some things like telling members for whom to vote and when to strike.

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Bullying – Part One

A colleague of mine used to regale us at the office with stories of her three young nieces. One of our favorites was when driving home from a restaurant with their parents who were repeatedly reminding them that in a restaurant it is important that you do not stand up in the booth, or get down into the aisle. While these girls are very well parented, so very well behaved, still, for some reason their Mom and Dad keep reminding them that practically perfect behavior in a restaurant is “important.” And, for safety, it is. Amy, the middle child pipes up from the back seat with, “I’ll tell you what’s important. If there is a fire you need to get on the floor and roll.” Ever since it has been a sort of saying of ours, “I’ll tell you what’s important.”

This is what’s important. Albeit we are far past the boys will be boys era and LGBT, perhaps in order to prevent they or their children from being bullied put this at the top of their agenda and it has become increasingly at the top of the education agenda. There is more.

Teacher’s unions are considered bullies by many and for good reason/s. Let’s begin here. Realize this has been previously pointed to but it bears repeating. Prior to monthly school board meetings, an agenda is put onto the website. On these, if there are any FOIA (Freedom of Information Act) requests they are listed. The information requested and the person or company by whom it is requested. It seems that more frequently at meetings one board member or another inquires as to the the responses.  So, it is determined that the information will would be added. Simple. Time saving. Helpful.

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Roles & Responsibilities of School Boards

Generally, the Board governs the District; the Superintendent (hired by the Board) advises the Board and manages the District. The Board Adopts Policy – Superintendent suggests and implements, hopefully. Re meetings, board members are in charge. The Superintendent attends to serve as a resource (answer questions members may have). At my district citizens ask frequently why our Superintendent sits at the Board table since he isn’t technically a member. When I ask other board members they say it is so that he can answer questions, provide requested information. He can do these from the front row or a side table. Oh, never mind.

The Board adopts and monitors budget/financial/audits whereas the Superintendent prepares and administers these. If you are a board member hiring a superintendent try your best to determine whether he or she is willing to and/or likely to encourage restricting spending wherever and whenever possible. Important.

The Board establishes criteria for Instruction and Curriculum. Though in some instances the Assistant Superintendent of Learning & Teaching will claim that it is only the responsibility of the Board to approve costs/funding for programs presented. As an example, our Board is asked to approve funding for an expansive foreign language program, which is termed ‘World Language.’ It is preferred that Board members state why or why not they are voting yes or no. So, I explain that I cannot vote for it in the form presented. “If a child in an American school is learning German, Spanish, or French they are learning a foreign language. Period.” Surprisingly, four ‘no’ votes prevent the measure.

This causes a front page, top of the fold article in the local newspaper. “McConnell disagrees with district Learning and Teaching request for a more fairly named language program.”  Media often attend meetings and write whatever they choose. As in this instance I have neither input nor advance knowledge re the article. The Superintendent says nothing, albeit his preference is that board members avoid such appearances of disagreement. Betting though he is thinking, ‘she’s gone rogue again.’

Notice the article ‘objectively,’ in effect, claims that I am opposed to fairness.

It is interesting that while usually you know, or sense, who will vote with you, or with whom you will vote there are times when after a discussion, and/or research, you will change your thinking and vote with the majority. Other times, and probably not matching your reasoning, another member will decide to vote with you. Ultimately, program name staying as is, and with French included the Board votes the funds for the ‘Foreign Language’ program. Ever occasionally you win one.

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ACT vs. SAT

Apparently, fewer of our high school students are taking ACT tests than previously. Interestingly, the SAT was primarily the test taken since 1926. Scores determine whether students are admitted to college. ACT is introduced in 1959 as an alternative measure of student achievement: Same purpose, college admission.

This is what is curious. The College Board does the SAT and PSAT (taken in 10th grade as practice for the SAT in 11th grade). The President of the College Board, David Coleman, is the originator of Common Core to which SAT tests now align. If we consider the costs, not those deleterious to the academic education of our children, but just the financial costs of the implementation of Common Core State Standards with their related rewritten textbooks and now the costs of SAT we’re back to following the money.

Recently, the Illinois superintendent of education claims the switch (from ACT to SAT?) is a shock but positive because the test lines up with the state curriculum. Remember, most involved assure us that the CC standards are only ‘standards’ and aren’t curriculum. Right. Illinois is also in the process of contracting with the College Board for testing sophomore and junior high school students at a cost of $10 million per year for a duration of six years. H’mmm. Don’t students have to pay to take these tests? As is well known, this state is seriously suffering financially. So, is such a contract at all necessary? It’s rhetorical.

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Teaching Time Off

What, you might be wondering, do school boards have to do with teacher time off? Everything, that’s what. Honestly, I hadn’t given much thought to this until I posted on face book an article from Illinois Review about a 54 year old principal retiring who stands to collect more than $7 million during retirement.

She has paid $358,000 into the Teacher Retirement System (TRS) during her 33 years of employment. Oh, and Maine Township District 207 paid for two additional years of service to ensure that she receives a maximum pension. How kind. That’s our money.

At age 65 she will be paid an annual salary higher than she ever earned. Nice work if you can get it. Until then, this retiring principal at age 54 can, and probably will, move to a state next door and be hired as a superintendent; usually four year contract/s, higher salary, impressive benefits and additional pension payments when she finally actually retires. Neither can I add this high nor can I imagine.

A selected school board member or two along with district personnel, and legal, work with union representatives on contracts. Of course, four out of seven board members must approve – or not – the completed contract. I used to say about all large expenditures, “Are you reading the newspapers? The state is out of money so how, precisely, do you feel certain they are going to provide payments they’ve promised?” They won’t be able to. And, they won’t. I am the only board member who suggests that if teachers want to strike, they should. Really dislike being threatened. If teachers strike, administration and staff, even some parents can substitute. Children will still attend school.

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Common Core and More

From the onset, your child’s principal tells you this: ‘Common Core State Standards are simply standards – not curriculum.’ This is what our superintendent tells us as board members. Amazingly, some believe him. More do not. And some board members, school principals and the superintendent again repeat this to concerned parents.

Yet, how precisely are the ‘standards’ to be met via the use of varying curriculum? Soon after CC is introduced a new non profit organization is tasked with reviewing textbooks and other instructional materials to ensure they align with the Common Core standards. How do ‘align with’ and ‘use whatever curriculum you choose’ make sense? Correct. It does not.

How, now, do we undo the damage? For one thing, according to Dr. Sandra Stotsky an inside expert on the subject, local school districts should be suing their state Boards of Education for not having insisted upon reviewing – not that they are given the opportunity – the standards prior to signing on to them. The state Boards don’t have to; there is no legal basis or requirement. Follow the money.

Most maddening is the lack of consultation with local school boards and, so, parents. Whether a student, technically, rather than the Board (boards haven’t the backbone albeit one or two members might) must file, still every local level should be insisting that the state board of ed be put out of existence. Can anyone actually define any positive purpose of state school boards?

First, your taxpayer dollars go to the state and your district receives some percentage of them back with many strings – 99% of which make no academic sense – attached. You and the state send money to the feds and receive some percentage of it back – the districts with serious and deleterious strings attached. Districts, since they fail miserably in the area of budgeting, believe they need these minimal funding amounts. To provide a basic academic education they do not. To ensure teacher, administration and staff salaries and benefits they do not either but rather than take any chance on these they readily take chances with the education of our children.

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